Hauv kev ua haujlwm dav hlau dav hlau ib txwm muaj, huab cua yog qhov tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj ntawm ntau yam ntawm lub dav hlau, thiab xob laim yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam huab cua uas cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ya davhlau. Kev ceeb toom hluav taws xob muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem muab kev txhawb nqa kev nyab xeeb zoo dua rau kev siv dav hlau hauv pej xeem hauv kev npaj caij dav hlau, saib xyuas kev ya davhlau, tshav dav hlau tawm thiab tsaws, thiab kev pabcuam hauv av.
Txawm hais tias atmospheric hluav taws xob ntsuas hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua tiav kev saib xyuas thiab ceeb toom luv luv ntawm cov hluav taws xob hauv zos, uas cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kuv cov huab cua hauv lub sijhawm, lawv tsis muaj kev xav thiab tsis paub qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm xob laim tshwm sim. Yog tias tsuas yog siv cov ntaub ntawv ntsuas hluav taws xob hauv huab cua xwb, qhov ntsuas tsis tseeb ntawm kev ceeb toom xob laim yuav raug nce ntxiv. xob laim tso lub tshuab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov chaw nyob ntawm xob laim, tab sis nws tsis teb rau cov huab uas tseem tsis tau ntsib xob laim, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem ntes cov evolution ntawm cov nqi hauv huab ua ntej xob laim tsim, thiab tsis tuaj yeem sau cov huab flashes uas tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm thunderstorm. . Vim tias ob lub thev naus laus zis muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws hauv daim ntawv thov, txoj hauv kev raws li huab cua hluav taws xob thiab qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob tau pom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ceeb toom xob laim. xob laim ceeb toom thev naus laus zis feem ntau yog teeb meem ceeb toom txog 10-30 feeb ua ntej xob laim tawm tsam, ceeb toom lossis ceeb toom rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw kom ua raws li kev ntsuas tsim nyog los tiv thaiv xob laim raws sijhawm. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ceeb toom xob laim tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam kev siv hauv lwm qhov chaw. Cov ntawv thov siv feem ntau suav nrog kev ntsuas huab cua niaj hnub, kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub zog, cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev, hluav taws xob hauv hav zoov thiab hluav taws ceeb toom, kev txhawb nqa dav hlau, kev tsim kho, roj depots, cov chaw ncig xyuas tebchaws, kev ua kis las thiab chaw lom zem, thiab kev tshawb nrhiav cua daj cua dub thiab kev kwv yees hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb xws li mining. thaj chaw.